What is Parallel Editing And Why Should You Use It in Your Films

In filmmaking, one of the most effective ways to build suspense and keep audiences engaged is through parallel editing. This technique allows filmmakers to weave multiple storylines together, creating dynamic tension and amplifying emotional impact. In this article, we’ll explore how to master parallel video editing to enhance your narrative.

What is parallel editing

Parallel editing is a film technique that shows two or more scenes occurring simultaneously in different locations. This method creates a sense of urgency and suspense by shifting back and forth between the storylines, allowing viewers to see how they relate or build towards a common outcome. It is often used to heighten tension, contrast actions, or convey multiple perspectives within a narrative.



Parallel editing vs cross editing

Parallel editing and cross-editing are two techniques used in film editing.

Parallel editing involves cutting between two scenes that are happening at the same time but in different locations. It aims to show how these events are interconnected or build tension by highlighting their parallel nature.

Cross-cutting generally refers to any editing technique that cuts back and forth between different scenes or actions. While it can include parallel editing, cross-cutting may also be used to show contrasting events, unrelated scenes, or actions happening at different times, not necessarily parallel or simultaneous.



When to apply parallel editing in video

Parallel editing can be a powerful tool in video production, but it's important to know the right moments to apply it. Understanding when to apply this editing technique can significantly enhance the flow and impact of your narrative.

• To show contrast
• Parallel editing is great for highlighting differences. By switching between two scenes, you can emphasize the stark contrast in the settings, emotions, or circumstances of the characters. The technique can make these differences more striking and memorable.
• For creating tension
• When you want to create tension between two scenes leading up to a crucial moment, parallel editing is highly effective. It builds anticipation and keeps viewers on the edge of their seats, wondering how each scenario will unfold and impact the other.
• Intensifying storylines
• This technique can add layers to your story, making simple scenes more complex and engaging. By cutting between different storylines that are related, you deepen the plot and give audiences more information and emotional depth.
• To boost the action
• In action sequences, parallel editing can make the scene more dynamic. By showing multiple actions happening simultaneously, it ramps up the pace and excitement, making the sequence feel larger and more intense.
• Introducing characters
• Parallel editing can also be used effectively to introduce new characters. By showing new characters in parallel with known ones, you set up relationships and tensions without needing extensive dialogue or exposition, making the introduction seamless and intriguing.

Top 3 examples of parallel editing

Parallel editing has been used in movies to amplify drama and tension. Some of the most iconic examples of this technique can be found in the following films:

1. Le cheval emballé – 1908

One of the best examples of parallel editing, this short film by Georges Méliès depicts two distinct actions occurring at the same time. The narrative alternates between a runaway horse and a rescue mission, heightening excitement as both events progress toward a dramatic climax.



2. Strangers On a Train – 1951

Directed by Alfred Hitchcock, this movie uses parallel editing to create suspense. It switches between two characters — one playing a tennis match and the other setting up a murder. The back-and-forth cuts build tension as both events unfold simultaneously, making the audience anxious about what will happen next.



3. The Dark Knight – 2008

In this Batman movie, Christopher Nolan uses parallel editing to increase the stakes. The film cuts between two dangerous situations — one involving hostages and the other a ticking bomb. This technique adds intensity as the audience is left on edge, wondering if Batman can save everyone in time.



Balance storylines with parallel editing: CapCut desktop video editor

CapCut desktop video editor stands out as a powerful tool that easily balances multiple storylines with its parallel editing features. With advanced tools, you can smoothly manage different video tracks to create more depth in your storytelling or build tension by showing events happening at the same time. It's perfect for projects that need to show contrasting scenes or concurrent actions.



Key features

• Precisely split and trim clips
• Easily adjust video clips to the exact length you need by cutting the scene, ensuring smooth transitions and clean edits.
• One-click video masking
• Apply video masks with just one click to hide or reveal parts of your footage, perfect for layering effects.
• Overlay and blending options
• Combine multiple videos and images with various blending modes to create dynamic visuals and creative compositions.
• Adjustable clip opacity
• Control the transparency of video clips to layer elements or create fade effects for smoother transitions.
• Smooth keyframe animations
• Add fluid motion to your videos by using keyframe animations, allowing for seamless movements and effects.

How to do parallel editing in CapCut

If you're new to CapCut, simply click on the "Download" button below and proceed with the steps to run the installer. Once installed, follow the steps below to do parallel editing in CapCut.

Step
1. Import the video
2. Open CapCut and create a new project. Click "Import" to upload video files from your device.
3. 

   

Step
4. Click mask and split the video
5. Drag the two videos into the timeline, placing the second video above the first. Select the top video, go to the "Basic" settings under the video tab, and reduce its opacity to reveal the first video beneath. Adjust the positioning to achieve the desired split-screen effect.
6. Lock the second layer to make moving the first layer easier. Once positioned, unlock the second layer, select it, and under the video tab, go to "Mask" and choose "Horizontal." You can rotate the chosen mask to adjust the parallel editing as needed. Finally, restore the top video's opacity once the split is set to your liking.
7. 

   

Step
8. Export and share
9. Once you've finalized your split-screen setup, proceed to the "Export" section in the top-right corner. Here, you can customize settings, including quality, frame rate, codec, and bit rate, to suit your needs. You can share your video directly to platforms like YouTube and TikTok.
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Tips for parallel editing in films

Mastering parallel editing can greatly enhance the flow and tension in your film. Here are a few essential tips to help you apply the technique effectively and enhance your storytelling.

• Storyboard in pre-production
• Before filming, map out each scene with a storyboard to plan how the parallel action will unfold. Visualizing the scenes helps identify where cuts will happen and how the different events will connect.
• Utilize continuity tricks
• To make parallel editing efficient, use tricks like matching action, similar lighting, or sound bridges between the scenes. These elements help the transitions feel natural and keep the audience grounded.
• Set a pace and build
• Set the rhythm of your cuts early and gradually increase the intensity as the scenes progress. It helps build momentum, especially as the separate actions move towards a significant moment or climax.
• Balance the scenes
• Make sure that each scene gets enough screen time and that the transitions don’t feel abrupt. It would be best to keep the cuts even and purposeful to maintain a smooth narrative.
• Don't forget the audience
• Always consider what the audience needs to understand from each cut. The goal is to keep them engaged without confusing them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, parallel editing is a powerful filmmaking technique that enriches storytelling by adding depth, tension, and contrast between scenes. If you're ready to enhance your videos with this technique, CapCut's desktop editor is an excellent choice. Its user-friendly platform simplifies the process, allowing you to create more compelling and dynamic content with ease.

FAQs

1. How can I use parallel editing in movies?
2. Parallel editing in movies involves alternating between two or more scenes occurring simultaneously in different locations. It’s frequently used in action films to heighten drama and engage viewers by connecting intense sequences. For content creators aiming for professional results, CapCut Desktop offers powerful yet easy-to-use tools for parallel editing, making it a great choice.
3. Why should I use parallel cuts in the video?
4. Using parallel cuts in video editing helps build tension, connect simultaneous events, and create a more engaging narrative. It allows the audience to follow multiple storylines smoothly, enhancing both the pacing and depth of the video. To simplify bringing parallel cuts in your video, you must try the CapCut desktop video editor.
5. Is there a free tool to do parallel video editing?
6. Yes, several free tools are available for parallel video editing in movies. VEED's free video editing software lets you put two videos side by side on one screen, creating a split-screen effect. However, to achieve a smooth experience, the CapCut desktop video editor excels at providing parallel video editing.